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When
Illinois became a state in 1818,
no white settlers had ever come
to that piece of the prairie,
which is now McLean County. Four
years later a few white families
came across country from Pekin
and started the little
settlement of Blooming Grove,
south of the present city of
Bloomington. However, only
roving bands of Indians, birds
of the air and wild animals of
the forest knew the very rich
tract of land, 8 miles long and
6 miles wide composing Empire
Township. The middle fork of
Salt Creek flows through the
entire length of the township
and is joined by the west Fork
in the southern part, together
forming about 11 miles of
running water the year around.
Nine miles of Salt Creek was
bordered with heavy timber
composed of varieties of oak,
walnut, hickory and many other
valuable species. This grove
covered about 7,000 acres.
Besides this, there were about
2,000 acres across the north
side, called “Old Town Timber”.
In
1827 big John Buckles of
Virginia happened to find this
beautiful grove along Salt
Creek. He had wandered around
for years, hunting for the
perfect location to settle his
large family.
He built a log cabin immediately
in what was to be called Buckles
Grove. John was a hunter, not a
farmer, and this spot was ideal
for hunting and fishing. Food,
and logs for building, and fuel
were right at his door. John
made a tannery by hollowing out
large oak logs for vats and
using the bark in the tanning
process. His sons soon became
friends with the Indian boys who
were nearby. Aside from the very
valuable timber, there were
about 22,000 acres of beautiful
rich undulating prairies in the
township. This as well as the
timber attracted other settlers.
A
year later Jessie Funk and James
Burleson drove a great herd of
hogs into the grove. There was
plenty of food for the hogs,
which included acorns. They
established a camp for the hands
caring for the hogs. Also in
1828, other settlers arrived and
established claims in various
sections of Buckles Grove. Among
these settlers were the Conway,
Brittin, Rutledge, Crumbaugh,
Jackson, Watters, Merrifield,
Westfall, VanDeventer, and
Walden families.
Menaces to these pioneers were
weather, wolves and prairie
fires. There was deep snow in
the winter of 1830/1831.
December 1836 saw a sudden
change in temperature from 40
degrees above to minus 20
degrees accompanied by high
winds.
Wolves caused more trouble than
anything else. They destroyed
much of the wild game the people
needed for food and stole
chickens, pigs, and sheep.
Prairie fires caused the early
pioneers to seek shelter in
ponds and streams until they
burned out. A small wind could
whip a path of flames for many
miles destroying all along the
way.
Church and schools were not
neglected in spite of the
hardships and struggle to barely
exist. The first school was
built of logs in 1832 and named
the Clearwater school. Church
services were held in homes. In
1831 Buckles Grove became part
of the Methodist circuit.
Watters headed that group and
was very active in the religious
life of the settlement.
In 1850 he met with other
prominent Methodists of the area
in Bloomington to establish
Wesleyan University. The
Presbyterians started services
in 1832 in the home of Peter
Buckles. They met in homes and
the Clearwater School until the
town was started. Mr. Buckles
then donated the land for a
church, the same site the
present church stands on today.
Buckles Grove by the 1830’s had
become quite a settlement. Other
pioneers were staking claims
elsewhere in Empire Township.
Two surveyors from Bloomington
studied the lay of the land and
decided that the natural knoll
that lay almost in the center of
the township would be an ideal
location for a town. There were
the Buckles Grove settlers one
mile to the east, south and west
with settlers three miles north
in the Old Town Timber. So in
1835 they purchased the 80 acres
of which the elevation was
surveyed and laid out the town
of LeRoy.
The
first mail arrived in LeRoy in
1838 after a Post Route was
established between Danville,
Bloomington and Peoria.
The post office was located in
the Buck hotel. At first the
mail came by a Post Rider then
by stages. 1841 saw the first
steam mill built. A steam grist
and sawmill was built in 1853
after the first mill burned in
1844.
On
May 1, 1870 the Danville, Urbana
and Bloomington and Peoria R.R.
sent its first train through
LeRoy. The route was called the
Big Four (short for Cleveland,
Cincinnati, Chicago, and St.
Louis) . LeRoy citizens were
proud and happy for they had
invested $75,000 toward its
construction. However, they were
not happy with the high freight
rates. They immediately started
a movement for a narrow gauge
railroad between LeRoy and
Rantoul. Practically all of the
right-of-way was donated and in
10 months the road was mostly
built and in running order. This
is commonly called the ‘Punpkin
Vine”. The Punpkin Vine was
linked to the Big Four on the
west side of LeRoy. Early
service on both rails were
passenger, mail, livestock,
lumber, implement, general
merchandise and almost anything
else one desired to have
transported.
A
president and board of trustees
from 1835 to 1874 governed LeRoy.
The town prospered from the date
of its founding so in August,
1874 an election was held
adopting a city charter and
electing a mayor, 6 aldermen,
treasurer and city clerk.
Thus a community was born.
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